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大锅饭原指用大锅烧的供很多人吃的饭菜现又比喻分配上的极端平均主义。英mess Big Pot Rice; extreme equalitarianism; food prepared in a common mess; same privileges everyone in the same institution enjoys;
吃大锅饭比喻企业不论盈亏个人不分勤懒,全由国家包干的办法。英get or supply pay at a fixed rate; eat from the same big pot;