上梁不正下梁歪比喻地位或声誉高的人品行不好下边的人也仿效而学坏。英those in subordinate positions will follow the example set by their superiors; fish begins to stink at the head; when the upper beam is not straight,the lower ones will go aslant;
逼上梁山《水浒传》中有不少好汉都是被贪官污吏逼上梁山的后来就把人们被逼得走投无路而进行反抗称为逼上梁山。现在常用来比喻一个人被形势所迫不得不做某事。英be driven to revolt;