《闺怨无闷》

《闺怨无闷》译文及注释

《闺怨无闷》是宋代程垓创作的一首诗词。以下是该诗词的中文译文、诗意和赏析：

闺怨无闷
天与多才，不合更与，
＿柳怜花情分，甚总为才情，恼人方寸。
早是春残花褪。
也不料、一春都成病。
自失笑，因甚腰围半减，珠泪频＿。难省。
也怨天、也自恨。
怎免千般思忖。
倩人说与，又却不忍。
拚了一生愁闷。
又只恐、愁多无人问。
到这里，天也怜人，看他稳也不稳。

译文：
妇人的怨恨无处宣泄，
天地虽赋予她聪明才智，却无人欣赏，
她的柔情像柳絮般怜爱鲜花，却总是为了自己的才情而烦恼。
春天刚开始，花儿已经凋谢殆尽，
她没有料到，一整个春天都变成了她的病根。
她自嘲地笑着，因为腰围瘦了一半，眼泪频频滴落，难以抑制。
她怨恨天命，也自责不已，
她怎能摆脱千般思虑的困扰。
她想向知己倾诉，却又不忍心将苦闷告诉他人。
她拼尽了一生的愁闷，
却又担心自己的忧愁无人问津。
到了这个地步，天也开始怜惜她，
看她是安定还是不安定。

诗意和赏析：
这首诗词表达了一个妇人内心深处的苦闷和无奈。她具备才华和智慧，但却无法找到欣赏她的人，在孤独中感到无比的痛苦。她的柔情和温柔对待花朵，却因自身的才情而感到烦恼，春天的凋零成了她心灵的病根。她自嘲地笑着，却在笑声中流下珍贵的眼泪，无法抑制内心的悲伤。她怨恨命运，也自责不已，思虑纠结无法解脱。她有心向知己倾诉，却又踌躇不决，不忍心将自己的苦闷告诉他人。她用一生的时间和精力去面对愁闷，却担心自己的忧愁无人问津。最后，诗中提到天也开始怜惜她，但她的内心仍然不稳定，没有真正获得安宁。

诗词通过妇人的内心独白，表达了她的孤独、痛苦和无奈。诗中运用了对比和描写细腻的手法，展现了妇人内心的纠结和挣扎。她的才情与命运的不合使她陷入了深深的思虑和痛苦之中，同时也表达了女性在封建社会中面临的困境和无奈《闺怨无闷》 is a poem written by Cheng Gai during the Song Dynasty. Here is the Chinese translation, along with the poetic meaning and appreciation:

闺怨无闷
天与多才，不合更与，
_ Willow pities the affection of flowers, but it is all for talent, troubling the heart.
Spring has passed early, with flowers fading.
Unexpectedly, the whole spring has become an illness.
She laughs at herself, wondering why her waist has halved, tears falling frequently, hard to restrain.
Blaming the heavens, blaming herself too.
How can she escape from endless pondering?
She wants to confide in someone, but hesitates.
She has spent her whole life in sorrow and depression.
Yet fears that her sorrows will go unnoticed.
At this point, even the heavens pity her, observing her instability.

Translation:
The grievances of a woman have no outlet,
Though endowed with talent by heaven and earth, it finds no resonance.
Her tender feelings, like willow catkins, sympathize with the love of flowers, but are plagued by her own talent, disturbing her heart.
Spring has just begun, yet the flowers have withered away,
She did not anticipate that the entire spring would become the root of her illness.
She laughs at herself, as her waist has halved and tears flow uncontrollably, difficult to suppress.
She blames the heavens and blames herself too,
How can she escape from endless pondering?
She wishes to confide in a trusted person, yet hesitates,
She has struggled with sorrow and depression throughout her life,
Yet fears that her sorrows will go unnoticed.
At this point, even the heavens begin to pity her,
Observing whether she can find stability or not.

Poetic Meaning and Appreciation:
This poem expresses the deep anguish and helplessness within a woman's heart. Despite possessing talent and intelligence, she cannot find someone who appreciates her, leading to immense pain in her solitude. While she treats flowers with tenderness and affection, her own talent becomes a source of distress, causing her to suffer from the fading of spring. She laughs at herself, shedding precious tears amidst her laughter, unable to suppress her inner sadness. She blames fate and reproaches herself, entangled in endless contemplation. Although she desires to confide in a confidante, she hesitates, reluctant to share her burdensome sorrows with others. She has spent her entire life grappling with melancholy, fearing that her sorrows will go unnoticed by others. Towards the end, the poem mentions that even the heavens begin to pity her, yet her inner state remains unstable, lacking true tranquility.

The poem employs contrasts and delicate descriptions to portray the woman's inner conflicts and struggles. Through her monologue, it conveys her loneliness, pain, and helplessness. The juxtaposition of her talent and the discord with her destiny plunges her into deep contemplation and suffering. The poem also reflects the predicament and helplessness faced by women in feudal society.

《闺怨无闷》拼音读音参考

guī yuàn wú mèn
闺怨无闷

tiān yǔ duō cái, bù hé gèng yǔ, liǔ lián huā qíng fèn, shén zǒng wèi cái qíng, nǎo rén fāng cùn.
天与多才，不合更与，＿柳怜花情分，甚总为才情，恼人方寸。
zǎo shì chūn cán huā tuì.
早是春残花褪。
yě bù liào yī chūn dōu chéng bìng.
也不料、一春都成病。
zì shī xiào, yīn shén yāo wéi bàn jiǎn, zhū lèi pín.
自失笑，因甚腰围半减，珠泪频＿。
nán shěng.
难省。
yě yuàn tiān yě zì hèn.
也怨天、也自恨。
zěn miǎn qiān bān sī cǔn.
怎免千般思忖。
qiàn rén shuō yǔ, yòu què bù rěn.
倩人说与，又却不忍。
pàn le yī shēng chóu mèn.
拚了一生愁闷。
yòu zhǐ kǒng chóu duō wú rén wèn.
又只恐、愁多无人问。
dào zhè lǐ, tiān yě lián rén, kàn tā wěn yě bù wěn.
到这里，天也怜人，看他稳也不稳。

作者简介

「程垓」字正伯，眉山（今属四川）人。苏轼中表程之才（字正辅）之孙。淳熙十三年（1186）游临安，陆游为其所藏山谷帖作跋，未几归蜀。撰有帝王君臣论及时务利害策五十篇。绍熙三年（1192），已五十许，杨万里荐以应贤良方正科。绍熙五年（1194）乡人王称序其词，谓“程正伯以诗词名，乡之人所知也。余顷岁游都下，数见朝士，往往亦称道正伯佳句”。冯煦《蒿庵论词》：“程正伯凄婉绵丽，与草窗所录《绝妙好词》家法相近。”有《书舟词》（一作《书舟雅词》）一卷。

作者介绍

程垓的著述

　　南宋词人。字正伯，号书舟。眉山（今属四川）人。生卒年不详。

　　孝宗淳熙间曾游临安。光宗时尚未仕宦。有《书舟词》。存词150余首。杨慎《词品》称程垓为"东坡之中表也"。但程垓成年时，东坡卒已久，其误甚明。毛晋《书舟词跋》及《四库全书总目》亦沿杨慎之误。近人况周颐《蕙风词话》卷四考辨甚详。

　　程垓词今存157首。其词作反映生活面较窄,多写羁旅行役、离愁别绪，情意凄婉。如〔满庭芳〕"问故乡何日,重见吾庐";〔酷相思〕"月挂霜林寒欲坠"。不过他的长调很工丽潇洒，如〔摸鱼儿〕"掩凄凉黄昏庭院"。在临安所写的〔凤栖梧〕"蜀客望乡归不去"，"忧国丹心曾独许",表现了作者的忧国之情与乡思,语浅情深。其词风深受柳永词的影响，所以冯煦《蒿庵论词》称其词"凄婉绵丽，与草窗（周密）所录《绝妙好词》家法相近"。程垓的词在风格情调上，都与柳永词有近似的地方，所以有人将他的词看作是柳词的余绪（薛砺若《宋词通论》）。但柳词虽有“森秀幽畅”的长处，也有“俚艳近俗”的短处。程垓词却能扬其长而避其短，潇洒脱俗，挚婉蕴藉，深为后人所称赏。