ostracism怎么读

ostracism 是什么意思

ostracism 中文词源

来自拉丁语ostracismus,排斥，驱逐，来自希腊语ostrakon,骨片，瓦片，贝壳，来自PIE*ost,骨头，词源同oyster,osseous.来自古希腊某时期雅典城邦每年举行一次的民意调查，民众将他们认为的应该被驱逐的人的名字写在瓦片或贝壳片上，得票最多的人将被驱逐出雅典城而外流浪10年。某种程度上体现了一种民主的暴力。

英语词源

ostracism 权威例句

1. Until I emigrated to America, my family and I endured progressive ostracism and discrimination.

我的家庭和我自己忍受着变本加厉的排斥和歧视直到我移居美国.

来自辞典例句

2. Questioning the status quo carries the danger of ostracism, possibly persecution.

质疑现状带来被排斥的危险, 还很可能受到迫害.

来自互联网

3. Some African healers blame illness on witchcraft, which can lead to ostracism of those accused.

一些非洲医士将疾病归咎于巫术, 这可能会导致病人受到其他人的排斥.

来自互联网

4. For the first time in her life the import and horror of ostracism flashed upon her.

她生平第一次突然想到遭受社交界排斥的意义与可怕.

来自互联网

5. This ostracism is bizarre given that Mr Lobo won a reasonably free election in November.

这一排斥显得莫名其妙,因为Lobo总统11月所赢得的是相当自由的民主选举.

来自互联网

ostracism 造句

1. They faced hostility contempt ostracism .

他们面对着敌意、轻蔑和排斥。

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2. To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.

放逐(在古希腊)通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐。

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3. The ostracism of the 1990s failed to shift Mr Qaddafi from power, despite its moral clarity.

1990放逐失败，卡扎菲再一次得到权利，尽管在道德上清白的。

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4. Some African healers blame illness on witchcraft, which can lead to ostracism of those accused.

一些非洲医士将疾病归咎于巫术，这可能会导致病人受到其他人的排斥。

youdao

5. To avoid the inevitable ostracism associated with it, he resolved to marry Antonina Miliukova, a woman he hardly knew.

为了避免因此而受到社会的排斥，他决定娶安东妮雅·米露可娃，一个他几乎完全不了解的女子为妻。

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6. Sometimes this maverick behaved greedily, because the experiment had been designed to study the expected ostracism of cheats.

有时，这位与众不同的家伙表现极其贪婪，因为此实验就被设计成研究无耻行为所造成的预期影响。

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7. It is that same fear the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。

youdao

8. It is that same fear, the fear of ostracism that causes people to conform and not question commonly accepted opinions or popular trends.

正是由于这种恐惧，即害怕被排斥的心理，使人们服从而不去质疑那些被广泛接受的观点或流行的趋势。

youdao

9. Prior studies have shown that the consequences of disclosing HIV-positive status may include rejection, abandonment, ostracism and degradation.

此前进行的多项研究结果显示，将HIV检测结果呈阳性的信息告知他人的举动可能会带来包括被人们拒绝、排斥、抛弃以及羞辱等在内的多种负面结果。

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10. It sold 400, 000 copies. Last year, his novel “Cry Me a River, ” about the ostracism and suicide of a pregnant high school student, sold a million copies in 10 days.

去年，他的小说《悲伤逆流成河》，一本描写一个高中生放逐和怀孕后自杀的书在10天里创造了100万的销量。

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11. Until eight years ago, a married couple needed permission from their work unit to divorce, and many stayed in unhappy relationships for decades, scared of social ostracism.

就在八年之前，一对夫妇还需要他们的单位同意才能离婚，因此许多夫妇因为害怕社会的排斥而年复一年呆在不幸的婚姻里。

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12. A scientist would take the risk of ostracism from a disapproving medical and scientific establishment, and know that journal would possibly refuse to publish any paper on the subject.

一位科学家会冒因此而被采取不赞成态度的医学界和科学界所排斥的风险，而他会知道任何一家学术刊物都会拒绝发表有关这类主题的论文。

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13. According to psychiatrists the fear of public speaking is caused by the fear of ostracism the fear of standing out the fear of criticism the fear of ridicule the fear of being an outcast.

按精神病学的说法，害怕在公众面前说话是因为害怕被排斥，害怕冒尖，害怕被批评，害怕出错，害怕被逐出。

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14. The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

youdao

15. The findings might offer an easy way to ease life's stings and hurts, from painful medical treatments to social ostracism: Simply flip through a bulging wallet before enduring a painful experience.

这些发现可能为缓解生活中的刺痛与伤害，提供一种简单的方法，无论是痛苦的医疗处置还是被社会排斥：只需在经历痛苦之前，把玩一个膨胀的钱包。

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